Understand the Organisational Purposes of Businesses Essay

Comprehend the Organizational Purposes of Businesses - Essay Example Comprehend the Organizational Purposes of Businesses There are three normal kinds of authoritative structures, including conventional, divisional, and grid. Be that as it may, different sorts of structures additionally exist, including pre-bureaucratic, bureaucratic, group, and system structures (Thomas and Coe, 2003:124). The shared trait between all the distinctive hierarchical structures is that they plan to improve the authoritative productivity, just as give an away from of activity and detailing. In any case, they vary in various elements. The conventional (useful) structure isolates the association into gatherings or offices as indicated by their motivations. For example, an association with an utilitarian structure may have a creation office, a business division, and a promoting office. This sort of structure suits independent companies in light of the fact that every office can depend on the information and ability of its workers. Regardless, the primary downside of the structure is the constrained correspondence and coordinat ion between divisions by the hierarchical limits. Then again, divisional structures are regular in bigger firms that work separate littler associations under the principle umbrella gathering or in an enormous topographical territory, covering various sorts of market portions and products.For example, an assembling organization may have a blower division, a little motor division, and a sections division in various geographic areas. Every division has practical experience in a specific kind of need. The fundamental preferred position of this kind of authoritative structure is the fast and compelling goals of necessities. Like the useful structure, this type of structure likewise restrains correspondence as representatives work in various divisions. Moreover, this kind of structure is costly a direct result of its degree and size (Salaman, 2002:167). Ultimately, the lattice type is a crossover of the useful and divisional structures. Frequently adjusted in global organizations, the str ucture empowers an association to appreciate the advantages of both the divisional and utilitarian structures at the same time. By and large, this makes power battles as most authoritative regions are under double administration: a divisional and a useful chief, both working at a similar level and possessing a similar administration region. The other basic hierarchical structure is item based structure, regular in organizations with various product offerings. Basically, each piece of eth structure centers around an individual unit inside the organization (Walker et al., 2003:124). This structure permits adaptability in the association, however experiences absence of accomplishing expansive objectives and targets. Structure Advantages Disadvantages Functional (Traditional) a. Division of work b. Improvement of solidarity and participation c. Large scale manufacturing a. Accentuation on specialization b. Prompts clashes c. Frail disciplinary controls Product-Based a. Basic b. Bound to gether control c. Better order a. Needs specialization b. Overburdening of the board c. Bias Divisional a. Dispersal of intensity b. Expanded proficiency c. Assignment of obligations a. Postponed choice b. Absence of responsibility c. Minority oppression Matrix a. More noteworthy productivity b. Coordination c. Non-totalitarianism a. Clashes among practical and divisional chiefs b. Authority subject to the board c. Helpless organization Decades of examination show a connection between hierarchical execution and authoritative culture. Notwithstanding the absence of

Minimum Pricing of Alcohol Report free essay sample

In 2009 â€Å"Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol: A Framework for Action† was distributed by the Scottish Government sketching out the manners by which it would have liked to battle the different wellbeing and social issues which exist because of the perspectives towards liquor in Scotland today, featuring â€Å"the need to make a move to rebalance Scotland’s relationship with alcohol†¦to expand our potential as people, families, networks, and as a country† (Scottish Government, 2009, p. ). Among the numerous suggestions of how this can be accomplished, presenting a base cost for the offer of liquor was one which it was proposed ought to be cherished in law; subsequently, The Alcohol Minimum Pricing (Scotland) Act (2012) was passed by the Scottish Parliament. The point of this report is to evaluate how this enactment will affect upon youngsters in Scotland and their perspectives towards liquor. It is proposed this end will be met through looking at ebb and flow significant research, thinking about similar worldwide examinations, and concerning a meeting (Appendix 1) with a ranking director from a network based venture intended to draw in with this issue (so as to stick to perceived moral practice and privacy the interviewee will stay unknown, however has given full agree to permit all remarks and comments to be utilized regarding the theme being talked about as a component of this report). It is trusted the most critical impact of this proportion of control will be diminished liquor utilization. It has for some time been realized how harming extreme use or abuse of liquor can be to a person’s wellbeing, be that as it may, as laid out inside the previously mentioned Scottish Government system, it is important to handle the more extensive social issues too. The â€Å"Independent Review of the Effects of Alcohol Pricing and Promotion†, an investigation by the School of Health and Related Research at the University of Sheffield (ScHARR), plot the positive effect such an arrangement can have upon those issues legitimately connected with over the top and unreliable liquor utilization. It decided there is a connection between's cost increments and interest for liquor, setting up expanded evaluating straightforwardly compares to a decrease in hurt from liquor abuse. Fundamentally, it additionally found that the accessibility of modest liquor is especially alluring to hurtful consumers and youngsters (Booth et al, 2008). Impacts of Alcohol Misuse Since 1980 liquor has become 70% progressively moderate adding to an ascent in utilization of 19% over the most recent twenty years (Scottish Government, 2009). It is determined that around half of men and 30% of ladies all through Scotland routinely surpass suggested week by week rules for the measure of liquor which ought to be devoured, illustrated by the Chief Medical Officer as 21 units and 14 units of liquor individually (Scottish Government, 2009). This has brought about very nearly 40,000 medical clinic releases related straightforwardly to wounds and sicknesses related with liquor in 2009-10, just as multiplying the liquor related death rate since the finish of the 1980’s (NHS Scotland, 2010). The ramifications for the soundness of the populace because of the way of life of drinking in Scotland today may compound, as demonstrated by an examination completed by the diary Pediatrics. Across six European nations including Scotland this investigation embraced to find how youngsters were impacted by their presentation to liquor in motion pictures, and demonstrated around 35 % of kids in Scotland had â€Å"binge† drank in any event once by the age of 13 (for the reasons for the examination hitting the bottle hard equalled five beverages or more in one meeting). These were the second-most noteworthy figures of any nation included, and especially concerning when contrasted with Iceland which restored a figure of 6%. The suggestions for the future wellbeing and monetary expenses for the individuals of Scotland are naturally stressing (Hanewinkel et al, 2011). The SALSUS (Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey) Report of 2010 (Black et al, 2010) was a study of 13 and multi year olds and their propensities including smoking, liquor and medications. Finished by more than 37,000 school understudies, it distinguished current propensities for youngsters comparable to liquor. The overview found that 76% of multi year olds had been flushed at any rate once and 20% routinely drank once every week. It ought to be noticed that this figure had diminished from 26% when a similar overview had been finished in 2008, with collected data highlighting a recognizable decrease in specific patterns and the recurrence of drinking among both age bunches since topping in 2002. Regardless, this ought not propose that the paces of liquor utilization among young people ought not keep on being a worry. Of those multi year olds who had ever had a beverage the review discovered 34% had a contention because of their drinking and 19% experienced been in difficulty with the police. Also, liquor utilization levels among members showed a relationship between's zones of hardship and family structure and strength, just as family mentalities to liquor. Apparently all the pointers mean that a culture of drinking has been acquired by Scotland’s kids, with the related issues sure to follow (Black et al, 2010). Least Pricing So as to figure out what sway least estimating enactment will have on the way of life and propensities for drinking in Scotland it is beneficial looking at the impacts of comparative techniques which have occurred somewhere else. The American Journal of Public Health distributed an investigation by the Center for Addictions Research of British Columbia which investigated the impacts of least valuing of liquor in the Canadian area of Saskatchewan. Their experience demonstrated that as meager as a 10% expansion in least costs could significantly affect drinking patterns (Stockwell et al, 2010). Through examination of information provided by the legislature of British Columbia as a major aspect of an observational investigation estimating liquor deals and costs more than twenty years, at that point corresponding this with extra nearby financial elements, the investigation at last found that a considerable decrease in liquor utilization was the result of actualizing evaluating controls. How does this equal between an expansion in cost and decrease in utilization make an interpretation of when applied explicitly to youngsters in Scotland? It is conceivable to increase a comprehension of what the effect might be from the experience of those legitimately engaged with administrations planned for testing the way of life of liquor abuse among youngsters. One such help is Liber8 Lanarkshire, a venture with that particular undertaking as its center, giving intercession to those youngsters who have created, or are creating, a risky relationship with liquor, just as advancing another option and solid way of life model for any youngsters they work with. Situated in Viewpark in North Lanarkshire, it gives data and training about the risks and mischief related with liquor. Be that as it may, Liber8’s essential capacity is to do road based interventionist techniques to draw in with neighborhood youngsters so as to associate with the adolescent network and comprehend their mentalities towards liquor. They offer elective exercises, for example, sports and games that those adolescents they experience probably won't approach, and endeavor to help acquaint youngsters with an assortment of substitutes to drinking. One ranking director inside the task has seen incredible improvement made by this nearby assistance since its initiation in 2006, through building up a relationship of trust with the youngsters in the zone just as making familiarity with the issues they face because of the numerous issues encompassing liquor. When asked how they felt the base evaluating methodology would affect upon nearby adolescents it was their sentiment that it might have little impact, expressing: â€Å"It is genuine that there is an inclination for less expensive beverages like juice and alcopops (sic) among the neighborhood kids, however whatever cash they will in general have is all discretionary cashflow. They don’t have much else to spend their cash on, so except if you make those beverages especially costly they will in any case presumably have the option to bear the cost of it†, including, â€Å"It is right now conceivable to buy your week by week suggested measure of liquor units for not exactly ? 4†. They accept there is minimal possibility any cost control that doesn't fundamentally expand the expense of drinking for youngsters (the proposed least cost of 50p per unit would guarantee a two-liter container of general store own image juice retails at ? 4. 20) will alone have any significant impact on this culture of liquor abuse. In spite of the fact that they do perceive and embrace the benefits of such controls, recognizing the advantages whenever executed as a component of a more extensive arrangement of complimentary techniques. Elective and Complimentary Strategies If the perspectives towards liquor among youngsters in Scotland today are to be changed what extra methodologies are accessible to accomplish this? Alongside Getting It Right for Every Child (GiRFEC), the suggestions laid out in â€Å"Changing Scotland’s Relationship with Alcohol: A Framework for Action† incorporate far more extensive going proposition than just enactment. It was perceived that working related to offices both broadly and locally to improve liquor abuse training in Scottish schools is basic as the primary phase of protection procedures and mediation against this issue. Through this measure youngsters can be urged to settle on positive way of life decisions by learning the realities and creating taught mentalities towards the issue being referred to. GiRFEC traces that all kids ought to be â€Å"safe, sound, accomplishing, supported, dynamic, regarded, dependable and included† (Scottish Government, 2012)

Principle of Economics The Shadow Economy

Questions: 1. The Coalition Government claims Labors arrangements to scrap negative outfitting on existing venture homes (however not new speculation homes), and to diminish the liberality of the capital additions charge concession on venture properties, will drive down house prices.Illustrate with a gracefully and request outline and portray concerning your graph the reason for the Coalition Governments guarantee. 2.No uncertainty some theoretical and ponzi financial specialists have been pulled in to the Australian property showcase. Mortgagors have wagered intensely on the presumption that house costs will keep on rising. Assume Labor is chosen in 2016 and their lodging arrangement changes are executed and do bring about falling house costs, as you showed in (I). Depict how this may initially influence ponzi financial specialists and afterward conceivably theoretical speculators. At that point in your flexibly and request graph for (I), represent and depict how the nearness of ponzi and theoretical speculators could compound the house value fall realized by the lodging strategy change 3.Surely everybody underpins increasingly moderate lodging. Truth be told, as Abbott is obviously mindful, the inverse is valid. In the event that they are chosen in the 2016 government political race, the Labor Party is promising to alter lodging approach (negative outfitting and capital increases charge concessions) to diminish upward weight on lodging prices.Explain why for a considerable length of time administrative Labor and Liberal Party strategies on lodging have advanced more expensive lodging. 4. Different Choice: Select one out of the four alternatives. As indicated by John Quiggin, expanding exorbitance of lodging in Australia is expected to [2]: Instructive asymmetries The open positive outlook of lodging Government disappointment Externalities of lodging Answers: 1. The Coalition Government Prime Minister Claims that the Labors approaches will bring down the lodging cost of the nation with the goal that the speculators who put their riches in the land will confront misfortune. The works Policies of the legislature will affect on the land speculation and negative outfitting on the venture of the lodging will be perceived(equity, 2015). The Prime Minister supposedly cautioned the individuals that the Labors arrangement will let down the land cost. The new speculation be that as it may, made sure about. As the administration lessen the duty concession of capital addition charge on the venture properties will drive down the cost of the lodging. As the assessment will expanded there are numerous individuals who need to sell the property consequently the cost of the house will be decreased as least individuals will need to purchase property. As the gracefully will be expanding and the interest is diminishing so the cost of the lodging will be decre ased. Figure: Demand flexibly outline. 2. The examiners and the ponzi financial specialists pulled in to the Australian property advertise as they discover it is a chance to put resources into the land business in the nation as the land business is constantly productive in light of the fact that the cost of land constantly tend to hike(Rasmussen, 2011). In the event that the Labor is chosen in 2016, at that point the cost of the land will be bringing down and the ponzi financial specialists and theorists need to confront serious fiscal misfortune. The ponzi financial specialists and examiners money related position will be exacerbating if the lodging cost will bringing down. 3. The Labors arrangement of changing the lodging strategy to make reasonable lodging for everybody by negative outfitting and capital increase concession will diminish the upward weight on lodging cost and the cost of lodging will be decreased. Be that as it may, the Liberal party reliably taking approaches to expand the cost of the land as there are numerous populace have land and on the off chance that the cost of the land expanding, at that point the bigger populace will get benefit from their property(Schneider and Enste, 2002). 4. Different Choice: Select one out of the four alternatives. As indicated by John Quiggin, expanding exorbitance of lodging in Australia is expected to [2]: Enlightening asymmetries The open considerate mindset of lodging Government disappointment Externalities of lodging References value, A. (2015).Appetite for house value rises exceeds worry for value. [online] The Age. Accessible at: https://www.theage.com.au/remark/craving for-house-value rises-exceeds worry for-value 20150612-ghmbez.html [Accessed 4 Jun. 2016]. Rasmussen, S. (2011).Production financial aspects. Berlin: Springer. Schneider, F. furthermore, Enste, D. (2002).The shadow economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Conceptual Framework for Principles-Based Standards - 3025 Words

Conceptual Framework for Principles-Based Standards (Case Study Sample) Content: Accounting Theory[Name of the student][Name of the institution]Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Case Study 1 PAGEREF _Toc415400831 \h 1Answer # 1 PAGEREF _Toc415400832 \h 1Conceptual Framework for Principles-Based Standards PAGEREF _Toc415400833 \h 1Answer # 2 PAGEREF _Toc415400834 \h 2Common Conceptual Framework for IASB and FASB PAGEREF _Toc415400835 \h 2Answer # 3 PAGEREF _Toc415400836 \h 3Benefits of Conceptual Framework PAGEREF _Toc415400837 \h 3Answer # 4 PAGEREF _Toc415400838 \h 4Cross-Cutting Issues PAGEREF _Toc415400839 \h 4Case Study 2 PAGEREF _Toc415400840 \h 5Answer # 1 PAGEREF _Toc415400841 \h 5US GAAP Historic Cost Measurement Problem PAGEREF _Toc415400842 \h 5Answer # 2 PAGEREF _Toc415400843 \h 6Reflection of Economic Reality PAGEREF _Toc415400844 \h 6Answer # 3 PAGEREF _Toc415400845 \h 6Measuring Economic Reality PAGEREF _Toc415400846 \h 6Answer # 4 PAGEREF _Toc415400847 \h 7Reliability in Accounting PAGEREF _Toc415400848 \h 7Case Study 3 PAGERE F _Toc415400849 \h 9Answer # 1 PAGEREF _Toc415400850 \h 9Estimation of Asset Retirement Obligation PAGEREF _Toc415400851 \h 9Answer # 2 PAGEREF _Toc415400852 \h 10Deferment of Recognition of Liability PAGEREF _Toc415400853 \h 10Answer # 3 PAGEREF _Toc415400854 \h 10Liability Recognition and Future Restoration Activity PAGEREF _Toc415400855 \h 10Answer # 4 PAGEREF _Toc415400856 \h 11Liability Recognition and Liability Disclosure PAGEREF _Toc415400857 \h 11References PAGEREF _Toc415400858 \h 13Case Study 1Answer # 1Conceptual Framework for Principles-Based StandardsA conceptual framework revolves around theoretical and conceptual issues of financial reporting and defines the purpose as well as accounting nature. It forms a coherent foundation of accounting and formulates the basis of development of accounting standards. It is a statement of GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles). It forms a reference frame for assessing the existing accounting practices and new one accounting practices to be developed in future. It forms the theoretical basis of the measurement of transactions; it also form the reporting basis that how it should be communicated to others as core function of financial reporting is to supply relevant information for making economic decisions. The lack of conceptual framework led to explosion of rule-based accounting system which is a rigid system and is based on specific detailed rules and requirements. However, its attractive feature is that it makes financial statements comparable. In opposition, conceptual framework is a principles-based accounting system that is based on specific objectives led by the accounting standards developed on agreed conceptual basis. It brings to IASB and a conceptual framework is developed with essence to the interpretation of IASB. The principles-based standards require conceptual framework because of the following reasons: * To review the existing standards and help in developing future IFRS * To reduce th e alternative accounting measures * To promote harmonized accounting standards and regulations * To assist in preparing financial statements with respect to IFRS which deals those accounting transactions also that has no accounting standard * It helps the parties to know the approach of IASB for formulating accounting standards * It is valuable to users and auditors of financial statementsIt has led to produce superlative IASB standards that are advantageous for companies who adopt them. These advantages are: IFRS are high quality standards that are worldwide accepted and are termed as transparent standards that are mainly for achieving comparability and consistency across the globe, they are produced in align with the renowned standard setters for achieving global convergence and consensus, the financial statements of companies are audited as per ISA and have good reputation and status, the process of consolidation is easy for companies that have international subsidiaries using I FRS, it makes easier for raising finance in foreign markets, and it makes comparability easy for companies using IFRS. It removes the reconciliation need from GAAP to IFRS for the analysts when they are comparing companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ performances (Bullen and Crook, 2005).All the above points are in accordance with the case study that reflects the same and suggest that conceptual framework is necessary for principles-based standards for coherent accounting and reporting and making the standards consistent across the world.Answer # 2Common Conceptual Framework for IASB and FASBBoth IASB and FASB share common conceptual framework because both the IASB and FASB are useful for making economic decisions and it is the dominant objective. Both IASB and FASB focus on the investment and credit related decisions and supply information to investors, suppliers, customers, vendors, government, employees and public. Both are useful for the assessment of cash flow prospect which is in interest of u sers other than internal users for assessing the forecasted inflows using financial statements. This ability of generating inflows is underlying basis of capacity of an organization to pay back loans, disbursing payables and wages and distributes to owners. By this information, users other than internal users make judgment that how their economic decisions can be affected by the organizational capacity if they deal with organization or if they hold organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s securities. The first two mutual objectives of IASB and FASB are related to resources, claim of resources and changes in resources. The changes in resources are further categorized into change in performance and financial position as per IASB and change in performance, P/L statement, cash flows, solvency and liquidity as per BASF. These frameworks include cash flow statement, financial position statement and accrual based income statement (Bullen and Crook, 2005).From the case study, it is found that IASB and FASB share common goal of converging standards. The projects of both the boards are aimed to achieve short-term convergence. They are aligned to agendas based on achieving convergence in upcoming standards. A common conceptual framework is required for convergence standards and if they base convergence on different frameworks, difficulties will be encountered.Answer # 3Benefits of Conceptual FrameworkSeveral parties can benefit from conceptual framework but yes conceptual framework can be more important to some parties than others because of the information carried by it. For instance, critics said that the view of liability and asset in conceptual framework are focused towards financial position reporting and not towards income whereas, all parties agreed that parties like creditors and investors are benefited from the information given in income statement and not from information given in financial position statement (Bullen and Crook, 2005).Answer # 4Cross-Cutting IssuesCross-cutting issues are topics that vary in nature and have a strong effect on the business operations that must get special attention. Some of the common cross-cutting issues with respect to accounting are: * Objectives: For whom financial statements are produced whether they are produced for shareholders only or for other users? Is financial statement helpful in making decisions? * Asset definition: Does control exist in the definition of asset or it is a part of recognition? What is meant by control like the call option holder controls the underlying asset or not? Is there any event that results in controlling an asset? * Liability definition: Is liability an obligation for making sacrifice or a future sacrifice? How present obligation arises from past transactions or past events? * Qualitative characteristics: Is reliability definition or meaning clear? Is verifiability and representational faithfulness different phenomenon? Is there any conflict between neutrality and conservatism? If rele vant information is hard to verify then how can we tradeoff characteristics? Comparability is important as important reliability and relevance are? * Liability and equity: How to treat instruments that lays in both liability and equity criteria? Do all elements need explicit definition? Do all elements need a residual definition? Should quasi-equity be added as a third element? (Bullen and Crook, 2005)Case Study 2Answer # 1US GAAP Historic Cost Measurement ProblemFrom the case study it is analyzed that US GAAP has a main flaw of reporting accounting measures on historical value that is totally irrelevant to the analysts who compare and contrast financial statements. A deficiency is highlighted using this system because the value of publicly traded companies is five times average to their asset value. Several reformers in accounting argue that fair value should be a part of accounting to make financial statements relevant to analysts. Fair value accountants say that financial stateme nts based on historical value gives vague information whereas, fair value gives clearer picture.According to Savitz (2012), standards of financial reporting are shifting towards purist accounting and all analysts, shareholders, investors, customers, and directors want information that represents the actual and real picture of company financial results rather than sounding theoretically correct but leading towards misstatement of financials. It makes difficult for auditors to detect the actual financial position. It also reduced transparency. Now companies are moving towards standards described by IFRS that enhances objectivity and are not subjective in nature. Most of the analysts and investors rely on the pro-forma statements that give meaningful information and gives more detailed insights of the health, performance and stability of a company. US GAAP values the assets on historica...

Socrates And The Era Of Ancient Greece - 2104 Words

â€Å"The only true wisdom is knowing that you know nothing.† To me, no truer words have ever been spoken. People may think that they know all the right answers, or know what to do in every situation, but at the end of the day, they don t really know anything. These words have echoed down through the ages, since the time they were first spoken by one of the greatest philosophical figures to ever walk this earth, Socrates. Socrates lived during the era of Ancient Greece, when philosophy and education was the cornerstone of everything that you needed to know. Although Socrates himself does have any writings accredited to him, we learn much about him from his students Plato and Xenophon. Plato makes it seem as though Socrates simply walks around Athens disputing people about what they think they know, proving his fact stating that we know nothing. It is also unclear how Socrates stayed alive, as Plato made it clear that he had no job and that he never accepted monetary gifts for his teachings. Quite possibly Socrates greatest achievement to modern philosophy is what is now called the Socratic Method. This method consists of asking a person a series of questions about a topic, to ultimately disprove them and make them feel as if they are inferior, something Socrates did quite well. For example, in Book I of The Republic, written by Plato, Socrates argues with a man named Thrasymachus, who believed that h e understood what the meaning of justice was. The first bookShow MoreRelatedAncient Greece : A True Civilization1507 Words   |  7 PagesEugene High School Classical Greece A True Civilization Joshua Soifer and Remy Dunn Eurasian History Mr. Yamada October 6 2017 As the politician and bishop Stephen Gardiner once claimed, â€Å"The center of Western culture is Greece, and we have never lost our ties with the architectural concepts of that ancient civilization†. In many ways, through their academic pursuits, philosophical ideologies, or advanced trade systems, Ancient Greek culture has proven to be the foundationRead MoreComparing The And The Odyssey998 Words   |  4 Pagespast events’, much like a bible or history book. It shaped their culture and what it meant to be a human being. The events of the Illiad and the Odyssey have been reflected in plays in ancient Greece and in the attitudes of many Greeks on what it meant to be a hero at that time. 3. The city-states of Ancient Greece were organized like tiny independent countries. 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Effects Of Depression On Young Females And Increase The...

Depression decreases a person’s overall quality of life. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) a government agency, affirms that â€Å"depression is the most common form of mood disorder in the United States† (NIHM, 2015). â€Å"Depression involves a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors† (NIMH, 2015). It affects work, family life and relationships. Although depression usually affects adults, children and adolescents experience depression and are most likely affected into adulthood. (Guttmann Sameroff, 2004). This paper will evaluate how conflicts between mother and daughter relationships directly affects depressive symptoms in adolescent girls. Finally, this paper examines the preventive and intervention strategies to help control depression in young females and increase the relationship between mother and daughter during adolescence years. Recent studies have shown that females are at a greater risk to experi ence depression than males (Daley Rao, 2000, Morris, McGrath, Goldman Rottenberg, 2014). Adolescence is a time in young girl’s lives that they are faced with transitions. A time when adolescence begins at 13 years old (Morris, McGrath, Goldman, Rottenberg, 2014) and young girls are faced with increases in social and academic demands (Daley Rao, 2000). According to Gutman and Sameroff (2004), this is a time in an adolescent girl’s life that stressors can predict more serious problems (Gutman Sameroff, 2004).Show MoreRelatedResearch Proposal: Depression in Children Adolescence - A Cause for Concern?3274 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Unhappiness among children and adolescents seems to be rising, but labeling it as depression and prescribing antidepressants are ineffective and possibly harmful, (Timimi, S (2005), isnt it about time we focus on the underlying reasons? 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Vision Document for My Health Record

Question: Discuss about the Vision Document for My Health Record. Answer: The Commonwealth Government of Australia has always been concerned about the provision of high quality healthcare services to its citizens. Efforts have been made to ensure that exceptional services are provided to the satisfaction of everyone. In the efforts to do so, the government has come up with a pan of rolling-out My Health Record. This is a project that is aimed at creating a client-controlled integrated electronic health information system. Problem The major aim of My Health Record project is to resolve the problem of inadequate information in the healthcare system. For a very long time, Australias healthcare system has been facing a serious challenge in the management of patient information. Lack of proper information system has been compromising the quality of healthcare services in the country. First and foremost, it has resulted into the increment in the cases of medical errors (Dunn, 2015). A large number of patients have been misdiagnosed or given inappropriate interventions because of inaccuracy of health information. Besides, lack of proper documentation of health records has caused a rise in the cases of patient admission and readmission into the healthcare facilities. Lastly, the problem of patient records has been linked to the increase in the costs of medical services in the country because of wastages. Capabilities My Health Record is a noble project that is capable of transforming the countrys healthcare system. The project is capable of salvaging the system by introducing a new information system that is based on modern technology. It will be an integrated system capable of storing all the essential health data on each of the patients. Besides, it will be capable of providing a user-friendly information system that will be not be challenging to the patients (Eugene, 2011). Unlike the current information system, My Health Record will be an integrated system which is linked to all the healthcare facilities across the country. Meaning, it will be accessible to all the healthcare providers or the patient should there be a need to use it. Moreover, My Health Record will be an information system that recognizes the autonomy of the patients. It will be a noble technology that gives powers to the patient to make important decisions regarding the content of data and the number of people to be given access to it (Fenna, 2015). This is something that has never been experienced in Australia before. It will make My Health Record to be an important project that is capable of availing updated, accurate, real time, and accessible set of health data for all the healthcare providers across the country. Benefits The implementation of My Health Record will be a major milestone in the delivery of quality healthcare services to the Australians. It will be a breakthrough to the sector whose capabilities have been thwarted by lack of proper documentation system in the country. It will benefit the countrys healthcare system in many ways. First, it will help in improving the quality of healthcare services (Odonoghue Herbert, 2012). If it is properly implemented, the project will help in eliminating any challenges that have been barring the healthcare providers from doing their best to salvage the healthcare system from the persistent cases of medical errors. Secondly, my Health Record will help in improving the efficiency of healthcare services within the country. The project has been put in place because it acknowledges that documentation is the most important thing in public health. Therefore, by introducing an integrated health record system, it will be much easier for the healthcare providers to use their smartphones, laptops, and desktops to get access to patient records, retrieve accurate information, and use it to make right decisions regarding the kind of medication, treatment, or therapies to provide (Zahabi Swangnetr, 2015). It is something that has never happened in the history of Australia. Finally, My Health Record will play a significant role in the restoration of the confidence of the general public in the countrys health system. For a very long time, many Australians have been expressing their dissatisfaction with the countrys healthcare services. They have not been happy about the quality of services so far provided, documentation system, and the safeguarding of private health records. However, with the implementation of this project, all these will be forgotten (Althaus, Bridgman, Davis, 2012). It will recognize the contributions of the patients by giving them an opportunity to have a say on the content, storage, and access to their private health information. References Althaus, C., Bridgman, P., Davis, G. (2012). The Australian policy handbook. Sidney: Allen Unwin. Dunn, W.N. (2015). Public policy analysis. London: Routledge. Eugene, B. (2011). A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis: The Eightfold Path to More Effective Problem Solving. New York: CQ Press College. Fenna, A. (2015). The Economic Context of Policy Analysis in Australia. Policy Analysis in Australia, 6, 37. Odonoghue, J. Herbert, J. (2012). Data management within mHealth environments: Patient sensors, mobile devices, and databases. Journal of Data and Information Quality (JDIQ). 4 (1): 5. Zahabi, M. Kaber, D.B. Swangnetr, M. (2015). Usability and safety in electronic medical records interface design: A review of recent literature. Human Factors, 57, 805-834.